The United Nations has added Israel and Hamas In their list against the violation of children’s right

The United Nations has added Israel's military, Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad's armed wing for the first time to its list of offenders for violating children's rights. The three entities, along with Sudan's warring parties, have been singled out for the killing and maiming of children. "Children were killed and maimed in unprecedented numbers", the Children in Armed Conflict report said. The annual report - seen by the BBC and due to be released on Thursday - is meant to shame parties so that they commit to measures outlined by the UN to protect children.

UN Secretary General António Guterres said the conflict between Israel and Palestinian groups has led to grave violations on an unprecedented scale and intensity, notably in Gaza. "Children bore the brunt of multiplying and escalating crises that were marked by a complete disregard for child rights, notably the inherent right to life," the report said. The report said the conflict in Gaza has led to a 155% increase in what it categorized as "grave violations" against children. The UN verified more than 8,000 grave violations against 4,247 Palestinian children and 113 Israeli children in 2023, the report said.

But verification is ongoing with thousands of reports about children dead and injured still needing to be checked. "Most incidents were caused by the use of explosive weapons in populated areas by Israeli armed and security forces," the report states. Israel's UN envoy Gilad Erdan said last week he had been notified that Israel's military had been added to the list, saying he was "shocked and disgusted by this shameful decision". Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad were also put on the list for killing, injuring and abducting children.

The two groups - which are designated as terrorist organizations by Israel, the UK and other countries - are yet to comment on the report. Israel launched its offensive after Hamas attacked communities near Gaza on October 7 last year, killing about 1,200 people including 38 children and taking 251 hostages including 42 children, according to Israel's National Council for the Child. The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza says 36,731 people have since been killed by Israeli bombardment and ground attacks.