Biden Administration Advocates Inclusive Transition in Post-Assad Syria

The Biden administration has urged the rebel group responsible for the overthrow of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to avoid unilaterally assuming leadership of the country. Instead, U.S. officials have called for an inclusive process to establish a transitional government that represents all Syrians. This development was confirmed by two U.S. officials and a congressional aide privy to the initial communications with the group.

The discussions involve Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group previously linked to al-Qaeda and designated as a terrorist organization by the United States. These talks, carried out in coordination with key Middle Eastern allies such as Turkey, aim to stabilize Syria amidst the power vacuum created by the Assad regime's sudden collapse on Sunday. U.S. officials have also engaged with President-elect Donald Trump’s team to ensure continuity in approach.

According to an official speaking anonymously, Washington has conveyed messages to HTS outlining the importance of establishing a legitimate and representative governance structure. While the channels of communication remain undisclosed, the United States has emphasized that any transitional government must align with the aspirations of the Syrian people and avoid unilateral control by HTS.The National Security Council declined to comment on these developments.

HTS Leadership and U.S. Concerns

HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, widely known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, was designated a terrorist by the United States in 2013 due to his ties with al-Qaeda and involvement in violent sectarian attacks through the Nusra Front, HTS's predecessor. The Biden administration is unclear about Golani's potential role in a future Syrian government or whether he still adheres to extremist ideologies.

On Tuesday, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken outlined criteria for Syria's political transition, emphasizing the need for a credible, inclusive, and non-sectarian governing body. He reaffirmed that the U.S. would only recognize a future Syrian government meeting these conditions.

Sanctions and Reconstruction

Some members of Congress are pressing the administration to consider lifting certain sanctions on Syria, including those targeting HTS, if the group agrees to specific U.S. demands. These lawmakers argue that sanctions hinder Syria’s ability to reconnect with the global economy and rebuild after years of conflict.

Military and Strategic Priorities

Washington has maintained active communication with HTS and other ground actors regarding battlefield operations. Senior officials have reiterated the U.S. commitment to countering ISIS in northeastern Syria and preventing Iranian-backed proxies from exploiting the current instability. U.S. forces will continue their presence in the region to address these threats.

This coordinated approach reflects Washington’s broader strategy to foster stability in Syria while ensuring extremist groups do not regain a foothold.