A powerful earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck the Tonga Islands in the Pacific Ocean on Sunday evening, triggering a tsunami alert and widespread panic. The earthquake, which occurred at approximately 5:48 PM local time, has led to concerns about potential damage and loss of life in the island nation and surrounding regions.
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Epicenter and Impact
According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), the earthquake's epicenter was located about 100 km (62 miles) northeast of Tonga’s main island at a depth of 10 km (6.2 miles). The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) quickly issued an alert, warning of possible hazardous waves within 300 km (185 miles) of the quake’s epicenter.
Residents in Tonga, as well as neighboring nations such as Fiji and Samoa, reported feeling the tremors. Many people evacuated their homes and moved to higher ground, fearing the possibility of destructive tsunami waves. Initial reports indicate that tsunami waves could reach between 1 to 3 meters (3 to 10 feet), posing a serious threat to coastal communities.
Tsunami Alert and Evacuations
Following the earthquake, local authorities in Tonga activated emergency response plans, urging citizens to remain vigilant and seek shelter in safer areas. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center advised coastal residents to move inland and avoid beaches until further updates are provided.
Tonga, a nation consisting of 171 islands and home to approximately 100,000 people, is particularly vulnerable to seismic activities due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire—a region known for frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
International Response and Assistance
The international community has expressed concern over the situation, with neighboring countries monitoring the potential for aftershocks and further seismic activity. Emergency response teams are on standby, and aid organizations are preparing to assist Tonga if necessary.
The full extent of the damage is yet to be assessed, and authorities are closely monitoring the situation. More updates are expected as rescue and relief efforts continue.
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