Islamist Groups in Bangladesh Challenge Women’s Reform Proposals Amid Rising Political Tensions

Bangladesh is witnessing renewed political and religious unrest following proposals submitted by the Women’s Affairs Reform Commission. Radical Islamist group Hefazat-e-Islam has issued a strong warning to Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus, threatening consequences similar to those faced by ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina if the government proceeds with implementing the commission’s recommendations.

The commission recently submitted a comprehensive report containing 433 reform proposals, including a landmark recommendation for a uniform family law applicable across all religions. Islamist groups argue that these suggestions contradict Islamic principles, the Quran, and Sunnah. Another ultra-conservative party, Khilafat Majlish, has called for the outright dissolution of the commission.

The controversy unfolds against the backdrop of a shifting political landscape following the fall of the Awami League government in August 2024. Once allies with student movements and transitional authorities, Islamist factions now appear to be fracturing, intensifying uncertainty for the interim administration.

Women's rights and gender justice have historically remained contentious in Bangladesh. Despite repeated efforts by reformists, deep-rooted religious conservatism continues to obstruct meaningful progress.