Zimbabwe on Edge: Veterans Protest Mnangagwa's Attempt to Extend Rule

 On Monday, a heavy police presence in Zimbabwe's capital, Harare, and other cities largely defused a call by war veterans for widespread protests against President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s proposed extension of his presidency.

In January, Zimbabwe’s ruling ZANU-PF party announced plans to extend Mnangagwa’s term by two years, potentially prolonging his presidency until 2030. Mnangagwa, who assumed power in 2017 after the ousting of his long-time mentor, Robert Mugabe, is currently serving what was thought to be his final term. However, this new proposal has sparked considerable opposition, including from the veterans of Zimbabwe's liberation struggle, who had once supported the president. Led by Blessed Geza, the veterans now accuse Mnangagwa of attempting to remain in power indefinitely.

In anticipation of potential unrest, businesses in key urban areas took precautionary measures, with some barricading their properties and car dealerships clearing their showrooms. Across Harare, Bulawayo, and other towns, most businesses, schools, and street vendors were closed, as the streets remained largely deserted, patrolled by large contingents of police.

In an official statement, the police reassured the public that "the situation in the country is peaceful," urging citizens to continue with their daily activities. However, sporadic protests did take place in the western outskirts of Harare, where police used tear gas to disperse a small group of demonstrators chanting, "We reject 2030!"—a reference to the controversial proposal to extend Mnangagwa’s rule.

Despite the protests, some political analysts believe the economic shutdown, although partially suppressed, could still send a strong message to the government. "The stay-away is a massive statement by the masses of Zimbabwe. Those in power have reason to fear," said political analyst Ibbo Mandaza.

Geza, the veteran leader who initiated the protest call and who has primarily communicated via social media videos, did not make any public statements on Monday. The veterans, despite their previous backing of Mnangagwa, remain influential within the ruling ZANU-PF party. Their position seems to be gaining prominence in the absence of a strong opposition, which has been weakened by internal divisions and ongoing struggles with the government.

Although Mnangagwa has consistently denied any intention to extend his presidency, the veterans claim that he is quietly pursuing this goal through intermediaries.