South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol issued a public apology on Saturday for his controversial decision to impose martial law earlier this week but refused to resign, defying mounting pressure from opposition parties, protesters, and even some members of his own ruling People Power Party (PPP). His televised address came just hours before lawmakers were set to vote on an impeachment motion filed by the main opposition Democratic Party.
"Born of Desperation"
In his first public remarks since rescinding the martial law order on Wednesday—just six hours after its declaration—Yoon admitted his decision stemmed from desperation. “I am very sorry and would like to sincerely apologize to the people who were shocked,” he said, bowing during his address. Yoon vowed to take full legal and political responsibility for his actions but stopped short of stepping down. “I leave it up to my party to take steps to stabilize the political situation in the future, including the issue of my term in office,” he added.
Growing Rift in the Ruling Party
PPP leader Han Dong-hoon sharply criticized Yoon’s leadership, stating the president had lost the public’s trust and calling for his resignation. “He is no longer in a position to carry out public duties,” Han said, intensifying calls for Yoon to relinquish power. This sentiment marks a growing rift within the ruling party, even as PPP members reiterated their opposition to impeachment.
Should Yoon resign or be impeached, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, appointed by Yoon, would assume the role of interim president as per South Korea’s constitution. Han Dong-hoon was reportedly scheduled to meet with the prime minister on Saturday to discuss the unfolding crisis.
Fallout from Martial Law Declaration
Yoon’s unexpected declaration of martial law late Tuesday shocked the nation. He granted the military sweeping powers to counter what he described as “anti-state forces” and political obstructionists. Parliament swiftly rejected the order, pushing past military and police barricades to hold an emergency session.
The move has drawn widespread condemnation, with prosecutors, police, and the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials opening investigations into Yoon and senior officials involved in the decree. Potential charges include insurrection, abuse of power, and obstructing civil rights—offenses that carry severe penalties, including life imprisonment or even death.
Echoes of Past Political Crises
The unfolding drama has drawn comparisons to the 2016 impeachment of former President Park Geun-hye, who was ousted following mass protests over a corruption scandal. Some PPP lawmakers have urged Yoon to resign preemptively to avoid a similar fate, warning of the potential implosion of the party and a sweeping victory for liberals in upcoming elections.
On Friday night, thousands of protesters holding candles gathered outside the National Assembly, demanding Yoon’s impeachment. More demonstrations are expected ahead of Saturday’s critical vote, underscoring the depth of public outrage over the crisis.
As South Korea braces for the outcome of the impeachment motion, Yoon’s presidency hangs in the balance, with his decisions continuing to polarize the nation and test its democratic resilience.
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