Washington, D.C. – On January 20, Donald Trump assumed the presidency for a second term, initiating his tenure with a series of high-profile executive orders. These decisions align closely with his campaign promises but have already sparked widespread debate and are expected to face significant legal and constitutional challenges.
Key actions on his first day in office include withdrawal from international agreements, pardons for Capitol rioters, and controversial measures on immigration and social policies. Here are the highlights:
Withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO)
President Trump signed an order withdrawing the United States from the WHO, citing financial disparities between U.S. and Chinese contributions and accusing the organization of mismanagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. The order directs federal agencies to halt funding and resources to the WHO and identify alternative partners to assume its functions.
Exit from the Paris Climate Agreement
The president reinitiated the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, a decision dramatized by its signing during a public event attended by thousands of supporters. The move, reminiscent of his actions during his first term, jeopardizes international climate change mitigation efforts. Trump also declared a "state of energy emergency" to prioritize hydrocarbon production in the U.S.
Mass Pardons for Capitol Rioters
In a controversial move, Trump issued pardons for more than 1,500 individuals involved in the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack. Sentences for 14 convicted participants were commuted to time served, and ongoing charges against hundreds of others were dropped. This action has drawn sharp criticism, with former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi calling it "an insult to the American justice system."
Immigration: Declaring an Emergency at the Southern Border
President Trump declared a "state of emergency" at the U.S.-Mexico border, pledging to halt illegal entries and resume the construction of a border wall. He also announced intentions to end asylum rights and birthright citizenship. The asylum application system introduced under President Biden was immediately suspended, with existing appointments canceled.
Rollbacks on Transgender and Anti-Discrimination Policies
Trump announced a shift in federal policy, declaring that the government officially recognizes only two genders, male and female. This decision rescinded several anti-discrimination measures implemented by his predecessor, Joe Biden, aimed at protecting transgender individuals and addressing racial disparities.
Legal and Political Implications
Many of these measures are expected to face strong opposition and legal scrutiny, with critics highlighting potential constitutional violations. These actions have already polarized public opinion and set the stage for a contentious second term.
As the 47th President begins his administration, his initial moves signal an aggressive push to implement his agenda, one likely to face both legal battles and significant resistance from opposition leaders.
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