Two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been confirmed in Bengaluru, involving an eight-month-old and a three-month-old child. The cases come amidst reports of a surge in HMPV infections in China, raising concerns among health authorities.
Details of the Cases
Both children were admitted to hospitals for treatment, with the three-month-old later discharged. Neither child has any recent travel history, according to health officials. The cases were identified through routine surveillance conducted by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
The Karnataka Health Department confirmed the diagnosis of the eight-month-old and reported the case to the Union Health Ministry. However, it remains unclear whether the strain of HMPV identified in Bengaluru is the same as the one contributing to the surge in China.
Government Response
In response to the cases, Karnataka Health Minister convened an emergency meeting with Health Ministry officials to assess the situation and implement necessary measures.
Global Context
On January 4, Chinese authorities downplayed the spike in HMPV cases, labeling it as an "annual seasonal reoccurrence" attributed to winter conditions. A Chinese foreign ministry official assured citizens and tourists that it remains safe to travel within the country.
In India, the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) announced that it is closely monitoring respiratory and seasonal influenza cases and is coordinating with international agencies. “We will continue to monitor the situation closely and validate information and developments accordingly," a senior official told PTI.
Expert Advice
Dr. Atul Goel, Director General of Health Services (DGHS), emphasized that HMPV, like other respiratory viruses, typically causes mild symptoms such as the common cold or flu-like illness. He noted that while the virus can be more severe in young children and the elderly, preventive measures are straightforward.
Dr. Goel advised the public to adhere to respiratory etiquette, such as avoiding close contact with others when experiencing cold symptoms, and to follow standard treatments for fever and colds.
Health authorities continue to monitor the situation and urge the public to remain vigilant while taking basic precautions to prevent respiratory infections.
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