Death Toll in Myanmar Earthquake Rises to 1,644 Amid Ongoing Rescue Operations

The death toll from the catastrophic 7.7-magnitude earthquake that struck Myanmar on Friday has risen to 1,644, according to a statement released by the country’s ruling military on Saturday. Officials warned that the figure may continue to climb as rescue teams recover more bodies from the rubble of collapsed structures. Earlier in the day, authorities had reported 1,002 fatalities. The number of injured individuals has surged to 3,408, with 139 still reported missing.

Earthquake and Aftershocks Devastate Myanmar

The powerful earthquake, with its epicenter near Mandalay, triggered significant destruction across the region. Several aftershocks followed, including one measuring 6.4 in magnitude, causing additional damage to infrastructure such as buildings, bridges, and a dam.

In response to the disaster, anti-coup resistance forces announced a temporary two-week ceasefire to facilitate rescue efforts. The People’s Defence Force (PDF), the armed wing of the opposition National Unity Government (NUG), stated that it would suspend offensive military operations, except for defensive actions, in the affected areas starting March 30, 2025.

Challenges in Rescue Efforts and International Assistance

Rescue operations are underway across the devastated regions; however, logistical challenges persist due to significant damage to critical infrastructure. Several international partners, including India, have dispatched relief teams and humanitarian aid. Despite these efforts, damaged airports in key cities have hampered the timely arrival of assistance.

Authorities in the capital, Naypyidaw, have been working to repair roads and restore essential services, including electricity, phone networks, and internet connectivity, which remain severely disrupted.

India’s ‘Operation Brahma’ Deployed for Humanitarian Assistance

The Indian Army has launched ‘Operation Brahma’ to provide immediate humanitarian aid to Myanmar. A specialized rescue contingent from the 50 (I) Para Brigade was deployed on Saturday, carrying essential supplies such as medical aid and ready-to-eat food. The team, comprising 118 personnel, including medical and communication units, arrived at Nay Pyi Taw International Airport at 11:30 PM (Myanmar time) on Saturday.

According to an official statement, Mandalay—located approximately 160 miles north of the current operational base—has been designated as the primary area for relief efforts. While aerial deployment remains the preferred mode of operation, authorities are also exploring road-based alternatives to expedite the establishment of relief and medical centers in the region.

Myanmar’s Ongoing Civil Conflict and Ceasefire Declaration

Myanmar has been engulfed in a prolonged civil war since the military coup in February 2021, which led to widespread resistance from opposition forces, including the PDF and various ethnic armed groups. The ongoing conflict has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, making relief efforts increasingly challenging.

In light of the earthquake, the NUG has pledged to collaborate with the United Nations and non-governmental organizations to ensure the safe transport of aid and the establishment of temporary rescue and medical camps in the affected areas under its control.

As Myanmar grapples with the dual crises of natural disaster and civil unrest, the international community continues to monitor the situation closely, providing both humanitarian aid and diplomatic support to facilitate relief operations.