The long-anticipated trade agreement between India and the United States is expected to be finalized within the coming week, according to official sources. The development comes amid mounting pressure from Washington, as President Donald Trump confirmed that the temporary 90-day suspension of tariffs on most nations will not be extended beyond July 9.
Speaking at a trade forum in the United States, Rajesh Agarwal, Special Secretary in India’s Department of Commerce, affirmed that New Delhi remains committed to safeguarding its agricultural interests in the final agreement. Key products under negotiation include rice, wheat, millets, and select fruits—sectors India has consistently prioritized in global trade discussions.
On the industrial front, Agarwal noted that the deal is expected to yield reciprocal benefits. American automakers, including electric vehicle leader Tesla, are likely to receive targeted incentives within the U.S. market. Additionally, specific automobile components and spare parts from the U.S. will gain enhanced market access in India. In return, Indian auto component manufacturers are poised to receive tariff relief in the American market.
The trade talks take on added urgency following President Trump’s latest comments during an interview on Fox News Channel’s Sunday Morning Futures. “We’ll look at how a country treats us—some are good, some are not so good. For others, we won’t even evaluate. We’ll just send them high numbers,” Trump stated, referring to the potential reimposition of tariffs.
With less than ten days remaining before the July 9 deadline, the White House is under increasing pressure to solidify the administration’s long-promised trade agenda. According to CNN, only two trade frameworks have been finalized so far, out of the nearly 90 agreements the administration hoped to secure within the 90-day “Liberation Day” tariff freeze announced earlier this year.
While the administration maintains that discussions are advancing with 18 priority partners, including India, industry observers note that the timeline for concluding comprehensive deals appears increasingly strained—especially as broader economic indicators in the U.S. show signs of potential slowdown.
As countries wait for clarity on their tariff status, the India-U.S. agreement could serve as a template for future bilateral deals, setting the tone for how Washington engages its strategic economic partners amid a shifting global trade landscape.
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