Marathi Language Requirement for Drivers Aimed at Supporting Livelihoods: Minister

The Maharashtra government has reiterated that basic knowledge of Marathi will be essential for individuals operating auto-rickshaws, taxis, and app-based transport services in the state, emphasising that the move is intended to support livelihoods rather than restrict them.

The statement was made by Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik during a high-level meeting held at the State Secretariat in Mumbai on Wednesday. The meeting was attended by transport officials, subject experts, literary representatives, and administrative authorities to review the implementation of existing language guidelines.

Sarnaik stated that a working knowledge of Marathi is necessary for those engaged in public-facing transport services, including platforms such as Rapido, Ola, and Uber, as well as traditional taxi and auto-rickshaw operators. He clarified that the requirement is limited to basic spoken proficiency, and that written fluency is not mandatory.

The renewed focus follows complaints that a 2019 government directive mandating Marathi communication has not been effectively enforced across several parts of the state.

To facilitate implementation, the government plans to collaborate with organisations such as the Konkan Marathi Sahitya Sangh and the Mumbai Marathi Sahitya Sangh. These bodies will establish training centres across the Mumbai Metropolitan Region to provide accessible language instruction to drivers.

According to the minister, participants who complete the training will be issued certificates, which may be considered in future licensing or permit processes.

Sarnaik emphasised that the initiative is designed to enhance communication with passengers and improve service standards, while safeguarding employment opportunities. In a post on social media, he reiterated that the policy would be implemented through awareness, encouragement, and accessible education, rather than coercive measures.