A Beijing court sentenced veteran journalist Dong Yuyu, a former editor at Guangming Daily, to seven years in prison on espionage charges, his family announced Friday. The verdict has drawn sharp criticism from press freedom advocates and diplomatic circles, with Dong's family calling the ruling "a grave injustice."
Background and Arrest
Dong, 62, was detained by Chinese authorities in February 2022 while meeting a Japanese diplomat for lunch, an interaction later cited as the basis for the espionage charges. The Japanese diplomat was briefly detained but later released. Dong, however, was formally charged and has been in custody since a closed-court hearing in July 2023.
The court's judgment reportedly labeled Japanese diplomats Dong had interacted with as agents of an "espionage organization" — a claim his family has strongly denied. "Today's verdict is not just an injustice to Yuyu and his family but a chilling message to every freethinking journalist and citizen in China," the family said in a statement.
A Career in Journalism and Advocacy
Dong’s career spans decades in Chinese journalism. He joined Guangming Daily in 1987 after graduating from Peking University law school and later served as deputy editor of its commentary section. Over the years, he became known for opinion articles advocating legal reforms and moderate social change, while carefully navigating the boundaries of political discourse under China’s tightening media landscape.
A Nieman Fellow at Harvard University in 2007, Dong also served as a visiting scholar at Japan’s Keio and Hokkaido Universities. His international engagements, including regular meetings with foreign diplomats and journalists, were integral to his work fostering dialogue on pressing issues such as legal reform and the rule of law.
International Criticism and Concerns Over Press Freedom
The sentence has sparked international condemnation. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) called for the immediate reversal of the verdict. “Chinese authorities must reverse this unjust verdict and protect journalists’ right to work freely and safely,” said Beh Lih Yi, Asia program manager at CPJ.
The U.S. National Press Club also denounced the ruling, stating, “Sentencing Yuyu to seven years in prison on no evidence declares to the world the bankruptcy of the justice system in China.”
The Japanese government, while refraining from commenting directly on the verdict, maintained that the activities of its diplomats were legitimate. Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya emphasized the necessity of protecting diplomatic engagements from undue accusations.
Rising Concerns Over Espionage Allegations
Dong’s case is part of a broader trend of espionage charges against academics, journalists, and foreign nationals in China. Earlier this year, Australian writer Yang Hengjun received a suspended death sentence on similar charges. These cases have drawn attention to the opaque judicial processes in China and raised fears of growing restrictions on freedom of expression.
A Chilling Message to Journalists and Diplomats
The conviction has raised concerns about the broader implications for Chinese citizens and their interactions with foreign diplomats and journalists. Dong’s family warned that the judgment suggests any engagement with foreign entities could be deemed espionage, creating a “chilling effect” on individuals seeking international dialogue.
Despite the risks, Dong’s legacy as a journalist committed to fostering dialogue and advocating for reform has drawn widespread support. Over 700 journalists, academics, and NGOs have signed a petition calling for his release.
Ann Marie Lipinski, curator of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard, expressed solidarity with Dong, stating, “Dong Yuyu is a talented reporter whose work has long been respected. We stand with many in hoping for his release and return to his family.”
As international pressure mounts, Dong’s sentencing underscores the tightening grip on dissent and press freedoms in China, raising alarms over the future of independent journalism in the country.