Qatari mediators have circulated a draft agreement aimed at halting hostilities in Gaza between Israel and Hamas. The proposal outlines steps for a ceasefire and a prisoner exchange, marking a potential breakthrough in the 15-month-long conflict. Negotiations in Doha have reportedly made significant progress, raising hopes for an imminent resolution. Below are the main highlights of the draft agreement, as shared by an Israeli official. Hamas has not provided details.
Hostage Exchange
The initial phase of the agreement involves the release of 33 hostages, including children, women, female soldiers, elderly men above 50, and individuals who are wounded or ill. Israel believes most hostages are alive, though there is no formal confirmation from Hamas.
Following this, on the 16th day after the deal's implementation, negotiations would begin for a second phase. This phase would aim to secure the release of remaining hostages—male soldiers and men of military age—and facilitate the return of deceased hostages’ remains.
Phased Troop Withdrawal
The proposal includes a phased withdrawal of Israeli forces, with troops maintaining positions along border areas to safeguard Israeli towns and villages. Specific measures include:
- Security arrangements along the Philadelphi corridor, with a partial withdrawal by Israel after the initial days of the agreement.
- Unarmed North Gaza residents will be permitted to return under a mechanism ensuring weapons are not brought into the area.
- Israeli forces will vacate the Netzarim corridor in central Gaza.
Additionally, the plan stipulates that Palestinian militants convicted of lethal attacks may be released, contingent on the number of live hostages. These prisoners would not be returned to the West Bank. Hamas fighters involved in the October 7, 2023, attacks on Israel are excluded from the release.
Humanitarian Aid
The agreement proposes a substantial increase in humanitarian aid to Gaza, where the United Nations and other international organizations have raised alarms over a dire humanitarian crisis. While aid deliveries have been ongoing, disputes over the volume allowed and the diversion of supplies by criminal groups have hindered relief efforts.
Governance of Gaza Post-Conflict
The future administration of Gaza remains unresolved. Israel has insisted that Hamas cannot govern Gaza and has also rejected the involvement of the Palestinian Authority. International stakeholders advocate for Palestinian-led governance, but efforts to identify alternative leaders from civil society or local clans have been unsuccessful.
Discussions have reportedly taken place between Israel, the UAE, and the United States about establishing a provisional administration to govern Gaza until a restructured Palestinian Authority can assume control.
This draft agreement signals progress, but significant challenges remain in securing a lasting resolution to the conflict. Further negotiations will determine whether these initial terms can pave the way for peace.
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